Ten Great Disciples of the Buddha

Foremost in Hearing, Attendant to the Buddha: The Path of Venerable Ānanda

Venerable Ānanda, one of the Buddha's ten great disciples, was known as "Foremost in Hearing." He was the Buddha's attendant in his later years and a key figure in the compilation of the sutras. Ānanda's story demonstrates the importance of hearing, contemplating, and practicing the Dharma, and the journey of transformation from an ordinary being to a sage.

Foremost in Esoteric Practices: The Silent Cultivation Path of Venerable Rāhula – The Transformation from Prince to Arhat

Venerable Rāhula, the son of the Buddha, was known as "Foremost in Esoteric Practices." This article presents the extraordinary journey of Venerable Rāhula from a prince to an Arhat, exploring his unique style of silent and diligent practice and his important position in the Buddhist Sangha.

Foremost in Upholding the Precepts: The Disciplined Life of Venerable Upāli – From a Humble Barber to a Compiler of the Vinaya

Venerable Upāli, one of the Buddha's ten great disciples, was known as "Foremost in Upholding the Precepts." This article tells the legendary story of his journey from a low-caste barber to a Buddhist authority on monastic discipline, exploring his strict adherence to the precepts, his spirit of equality, and his outstanding contributions to the First Buddhist Council.

Foremost in Preaching: The Dharma Propagation Path of Venerable Pūrṇa – From a Merchant to an Eloquent Preacher

Venerable Pūrṇa, one of the Buddha's ten great disciples, was known as "Foremost in Preaching." This article tells the legendary story of his journey from a wealthy merchant to a propagator of the Dharma, exploring his outstanding eloquence, skillful means in teaching, and his fearless spirit of devotion in spreading the Dharma in remote areas.

Foremost in Understanding Emptiness: The Uncontentious Life of Venerable Subhūti – Practicing Emptiness Wisdom from the Diamond Sutra to Daily Life

Venerable Subhūti, one of the Buddha's ten great disciples, was known as "Foremost in Understanding Emptiness." This article, guided by the Diamond Sutra, explores how Venerable Subhūti practiced the wisdom of emptiness in daily life, cultivated the samādhi of non-contention, and integrated his understanding of emptiness into practices like giving and patience, ultimately achieving a state of liberated ease.

Foremost in Ascetic Practices: The Austerity and Legacy of Venerable Mahākāśyapa – From a Wealthy Son to the First Patriarch of Zen

Venerable Mahākāśyapa, one of the Buddha's ten great disciples, was known as "Foremost in Ascetic Practices." This article tells the legendary story of his journey from a wealthy son to an ascetic practitioner and then to the first patriarch of Zen, exploring his strict asceticism, profound understanding of the Dharma, and his important role in the Buddhist tradition.

Foremost in Wisdom: The Liberation Path of Venerable Śāriputra

Venerable Śāriputra, one of the Buddha\'s ten great disciples, was renowned as "Foremost in Wisdom." This article explores his life, his intellectual qualities, his contributions to the Dharma, and his path to liberation, showcasing his extraordinary life as the Buddha\'s right-hand disciple.

Foremost in Psychic Powers: The Legendary Life of Venerable Maudgalyāyana – From a Seeker to a Compassionate Arhat

Venerable Maudgalyāyana was a legendary figure among the Buddha's ten great disciples, known as "Foremost in Psychic Powers." This article tells the story of his journey from a young seeker of truth, to taking refuge in the Buddha, manifesting psychic powers, saving his mother, and finally, demonstrating impermanence.

Foremost in Debate: The Eloquence and Wisdom of Venerable Mahākātyāyana – From Brahmin Scholar to Dharma Master

Venerable Mahākātyāyana, one of the Buddha's ten great disciples, was renowned as "Foremost in Debate." This article presents his legendary life from a Brahmin scholar to a master of Buddhist discourse, exploring his eloquence, profound understanding of the Dharma, and his outstanding contributions to refuting wrong views and propagating the true Dharma.

Foremost in Heavenly Vision: The Inner Light of Venerable Aniruddha – From Drowsiness to Awakening, from Darkness to Light

Venerable Aniruddha, one of the Buddha\'s ten great disciples, was known as "Foremost in Heavenly Vision." This article focuses on his inner transformation, telling the story of how he awakened from drowsiness and sloth, overcame blindness, and finally attained the divine eye, illuminating the path to liberation for himself and all beings.